In the west, southwest and southeast of the Comancheria stretched the vast territories of the various hostile Apache groups, partially overlapping and formed a kind of no man's land, which was heavily contested between the two peoples. Their empire collapsed when their villages were repeatedly decimated by epidemics of smallpox and cholera in the late 1840s the population plunged from 20,000 to just a few thousand by the 1870s. Dealing with subordinate Indians, the Comanche spread their language and culture across the region. (See Comanche-Mexico War) Although powered by violence, the Comanche empire was primarily an economic construction, rooted in an extensive commercial network that facilitated long-distance trade. The Comanches used their military power to obtain supplies and labor from the Americans, Mexicans, and Indians through thievery, tribute, and kidnappings. Confronted with Spanish, Mexican, and American outposts on their periphery in New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, and Mexico, they worked to increase their own safety, prosperity and power. ![]() Pekka Hamalainen (2008) argues that from the 1750s to the 1850s, the Comanches were the dominant group in the Southwest, and the domain they ruled was known as Comancheria. Much of the region had previously been known as Apacheria. Comancheria was bordered along the west by the Mescalero Escarpment and the Pecos River, continuing north along the edge of the Spanish settlements in Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico.īefore the Comanche expanded out of present day Wyoming in the early eighteenth century, the lands now known as Comacheria was home to a multitude of tribes - most notably the Apaches. The area was vaguely defined and shifted over time, but generally was described as bordered to the south by the Balcones Fault, just north of San Antonio, Texas, continuing north along the Cross Timbers to encompass a northern area that included the Cimarron River and the upper Arkansas River east of the high Rockies. 213-215.The Comancheria is the name commonly given to the region of New Mexico, west Texas and nearby areas occupied by the Comanche before the 1860s. ![]() International Journal of American Linguistics Vol. Comanche Linguistic Acculturation: A Critique. Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics No. Robinson, Lila Wistrand & James Armagost. In Texas Archaeology and Ethnohistory series. International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. London/Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Norman, OK: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma.Ĭharney, Jean Ormsbee. ![]() Summer Institute of Linguistics publications in linguistics and related fields. ![]() Selected Language InformationĬanonge, Elliott D. More distantly related languages include Kawaiisu, Ute, Mono (Monachi, Monache) and Northern Paiute (Paviotso). Closely related languages include Shoshone (Shoshoni) and Panamint (Koso). The Comanche language is a member of the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. By the 1900s, their language had undergone substantial changes resulting in the distinct Comanche language. At the beginning of the 18 th century, Shoshone bands moved onto the southern Plains from Wyoming.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |